Communication for Health Education MCQs

Ans. is 'b' i.e., 6-20 members participates Panel discussion o It is a two way communication. 4 - 8 persons who are qualified to talk about a topic and discuss a given problem in front of a large group or audience. o The panel comprises a chairman. o The chairman opens the meeting, welcomes the group and introduces the panel speakers. o He indroduces topic briefly and invite the panel speakers to present their point of view. o After the main aspects of subject are explored by panel speakers, the audience is invited to take part. o If members of the panel are unacquainted with this method, they may have a preliminary meeting, prepare the material on the subject and decide upon the method and plan of presentation.

Explanation: Health propaganda is designed to influence attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors related to health. Its main strategy is to appeal to emotions- evoking fear, empathy, or excitement-to persuade individuals to act or change perceptions. Logic and critical reasoning are generally secondary to emotional impact. Explanation of Other Options: It is actively acquired (Option A): Health propaganda is often passively received via media campaigns, advertisements, or public messaging, rather than actively sought out. It is behavior centered (Option C): While it may indirectly affect behavior, the primary focus is on shaping attitudes and perceptions through emotional appeal. It aids in developing a reflective behavior (Option D): Health propaganda emphasizes immediate emotional response , not deep cognitive reflection or long-term critical thinking.

Ans. is 'a' i.e.,Framingham [Ref Park 22"die p. 342] Option a, b & c all three are risk factor intervention trials. However, option a is the best answer :? "Since 1951, one of the best known large prospective studies, the Framingham study, has played a major role in establishing the nature of CHD risk factors and their relative importance. Standford-three community study .→ To determine whether community health education can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, this study was undertaken in 1972. The North Kerelia Project: → This is a multiple risk factor intervention trial establish the nature of CHD risk factors and their relative importance. Largest prospective study which started since

Explanation: Confidentiality is a core principle of counselling . Personal details, problems, and sensitive information shared during counselling sessions must remain private between the counsellor and the client. This confidentiality fosters trust, openness, and therapeutic effectiveness . Exceptions apply in situations where: There is risk of harm to self or others Mandatory reporting is required by law Explanation of Other Options: Group discussion (Option A) : Not confidential since information is exchanged openly among participants. Panel discussion (Option C) : Conducted in front of an audience; no confidentiality is possible. Seminar (Option D) : Educational forum, where information is shared publicly and not private.

Ans. is 'c' i.e., Ministry of women and child development o In 2006 the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) proposed adoption of Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS). o In 2009 the central government take the scheme its approval and has begun the extensive task of providing children with a protective and safe environment to develop and florish. o The purpose of the scheme is to provide for children in difficult circumstances, as well as to reduce the risks and vulnerabilities children have in various situations and actions that lead to abuse, neglect, exploitation, abondonment and separation of children.

Ans. is 'b' i.e., Ministry of education It is also called as National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education. It was launched in 1995. Mid-day meal should provide 1/3 of total energy and 1/2 of total protein requirements.

Explanation: Demonstration is a teaching method where a skill, process, or procedure is shown and enacted in front of an audience . It is particularly effective in community health settings, as it enhances visual learning and practical understanding . In this case, enacting wound care after a dog bite is a clear example of demonstration-based health education . Explanation of Other Options: Lecture (Option A): Involves one-way verbal communication where information is spoken to the audience without visual or hands-on enactment. Group discussion (Option B): Relies on two-way interactive exchange of ideas among participants; no enactment is involved. Flash cards (Option C): Function as visual aids with short cues or points; useful for memory recall, but they don't show an actual process like wound care.