Intellectual Disability & Specific Learning Disorders MCQs
Intellectual Disability & Specific Learning Disorders is part of the Child Psychiatry section of Psychiatry. Practise 36 exam-style MCQs for NEET PG, FMGE, INI-CET and NEET SS, each with the correct answer and a detailed explanation.
About Intellectual Disability & Specific Learning Disorders MCQs
Intellectual Disability & Specific Learning Disorders MCQs pair the causes and grading of intellectual disability — fetal alcohol syndrome, mild ranges around IQ 50 — with the learning theories of Skinner, Pavlov and Bandura, high-yield NEET PG psychiatry.
Sample Intellectual Disability & Specific Learning Disorders MCQs with answers
Sample MCQ #1
Fetal alcohol syndrome is a known preventable cause of intellectual disability. Which of the following is true about alcohol use in pregnant women?
AAny amount of alcohol use is not recommended during pregnancy
BUp to 3 standard drinks per day in pregnancy is not causative for fetal alcohol syndrome
CMore than 7 standard drinks per week in pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome
DOccasional use of alcohol during pregnancy is not harmful
Show Answer & Explanation ▾
✓ Correct Answer: A. Any amount of alcohol use is not recommended during pregnancy
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism defines at-risk alcohol use for healthy nonpregnant women as > 3 drinks per occasion or > 7 drinks per week and any amount of drinking for women who are pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. Reference: Alcohol Use in Pregnancy (nih.gov)
Sample MCQ #2
Deciding to take an antacid before indulging in a spicy meal to avoid gastric distress is an example of which form of learning?
AClassical conditioning
BPositive reinforcement
CNegative reinforcement
DPunishment
Show Answer & Explanation ▾
✓ Correct Answer: C. Negative reinforcement
Negative reinforcement refers to giving a stimulus or event , which when its cessation or termination is contingent on a response, increases the likelihood that the response will occur again . Avoidance learning is seen in negative reinforcement , where to avoid an adverse event, the stimuli is avoided. For example, to avoid gastric distress, antacid is taken before eating a spicy meal. Reference : Morgan and King's Introduction to Psychology, 7th edition, Chapter 4 Principles of Learning, Page number 149.
Sample MCQ #3
A 25-year-old male, who once got trapped in an elevator, has now started avoiding all small enclosed spaces like other elevators, closed rooms, bathrooms, etc. for the fear that something embarrassing might happen to him there. The principle of Pavlovian conditioning which explains this is known as:
AStimulus discrimination
BStimulus generalisation
CExtinction
DAversion
Show Answer & Explanation ▾
✓ Correct Answer: B. Stimulus generalisation
A person or animal tends to generalize the conditioned response to other stimuli that are somewhat similar to the original conditioned stimuli. The greater the similarity , the greater the generalisation among conditioned stimuli. Hence, in the above case scenario, where the person is phobic to all small enclosed spaces, which are like his original conditioned stimuli of being trapped in an elevator , is suggestive of stimulus generalisation. Reference : Morgan and King's Introduction to Psychology, 7th edition, Chapter 4 Principles of Learning, Page number 146.
Sample MCQ #4
Students are often encouraged to perform better by giving medals and trophies for their achievement in academics or other extracurricular activities. This form of learning which modulates behavior is known as:
AClassical conditioning
BObservational learning
CPositive reinforcement
DCognitive learning
Show Answer & Explanation ▾
✓ Correct Answer: C. Positive reinforcement
Positive reinforcer is a stimulus or event , which, when it follows a response, increases the likelihood that the response will be made again. For example, receiving medals or trophies, praise from parents, etc. can act as positive reinforcers to enhance performance of students. Reference : Morgan and King's Introduction to Psychology, 7th edition, Chapter 4 Principles of Learning, Page number 149.
Sample MCQ #5
A 7-year-old boy with severe intellectual disability was evaluated when he transferred to a new private school. Observed in his classroom, when he was prompted to engage in tasks that required that he take his hands out of his pockets, he began hitting his head with his hands. If his hands were held by the teacher, he hit his head with his knees. He was adept in contorting himself, so that he could hit or kick himself in almost any position, even while walking. Such behaviour is least likely with:
ALesch Nyhan syndrome
BSmith Magenis syndrome
CPrader Willi Syndrome
DTurner syndrome
Show Answer & Explanation ▾
✓ Correct Answer: D. Turner syndrome
Genetic syndromes associated with self-injurious behaviour are Lesch Nyhan syndrome, Rett syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, Smith-Magenis syndrome and Oculocerebral syndrome of Lowe. Reference: Self-injurious behaviour as part of genetic syndromes - PubMed(nih.gov)
Sample MCQ #6
A child with IQ 50, which of the following is true?
AConsidered as moderate MR
BCan be taught upto 8th class
CCan follow simple verbal commands and handle money
DCannot recognize family members
Show Answer & Explanation ▾
✓ Correct Answer: C. Can follow simple verbal commands and handle money
50 - 69: Mild MR. Mild MR people can have an independent living, handle money, study till 6 th class. Reference: Kaplan and Saddocks Synopsis of Psychiaitry, 11th Edition, Chapter 31, Page No.: 1120
Sample MCQ #7
What is the age limit for a child as defined under the POCSO Act, 2012?
ABelow 16 years
BBelow 18 years
CBelow 21 years
DBelow 12 years
Show Answer & Explanation ▾
✓ Correct Answer: B. Below 18 years
Explanation: Under the Protection of Children from sexual offences act (POSCO) of 2012, a child is defined as any person, regardless of gender, who is below 18 years of age. Reference: The Protection of Children from sexual offences act, 2012
Sample MCQ #8
Who developed the theory of learning known as operant conditioning?
AAlbert Bandura
BBF Skinner
CIvan Pavlov
DJB Watson
Show Answer & Explanation ▾
✓ Correct Answer: B. BF Skinner
BF Skinner: Operant conditioning JB Watson: Extinction Ivan Pavlov: Classic conditioning Albert Bandura: Social learning Reference: Synopsis of Psychiatry, eleventh edition, chapter 2, page no. 102
What you can practise in Intellectual Disability & Specific Learning Disorders
36 Intellectual Disability & Specific Learning Disorders MCQs on Intellectual Disability, Specific Learning Disorders, Child Psychiatry — each with detailed explanations
Previous-year question practice across NEET PG, FMGE, INI-CET and NEET SS
Progress and performance tracking to measure retention
What do Intellectual Disability & Specific Learning Disorders MCQs cover?
Intellectual Disability & Specific Learning Disorders MCQs pair the causes and grading of intellectual disability — fetal alcohol syndrome, mild ranges around IQ 50 — with the learning theories of Skinner, Pavlov and Bandura, high-yield NEET PG psychiatry.
How many Intellectual Disability & Specific Learning Disorders questions are there, and which exams do they cover?
MedLadder includes 36 curated MCQs for Intellectual Disability & Specific Learning Disorders under Psychiatry (Child Psychiatry), covering NEET PG, FMGE, INI-CET and NEET SS preparation.
