Bones, Joints and Cartilage is part of the General Anatomy section of Anatomy. Practise 37 exam-style MCQs for NEET PG, FMGE, INI-CET and NEET SS, each with the correct answer and a detailed explanation.
Bones, Joints and Cartilage MCQs test the 206-bone adult skeleton, sesamoid versus accessory bones, pneumatic bones such as the maxilla, synovial joint stability and the metaphysis as the zone of end-artery hairpin bends — high-yield NEET PG revision.
In the adult, 80 bones are present in the axial skeleton, and 126 bones in the appendicular skeleton. Reference: Textbook of B d Chaurasia's handbook of General Anatomy, 4th Edition, Page number - 57
Os trigonum is an accessory bone, not a sesamoid bone. Accessory bones, also known as supernumerary bones are not always present. They may arise due to ununited epiphysis developed from extra ossification centres. Clinically, they may be mistaken for fractures. Reference: Textbook of B d Chaurasia's handbook of General Anatomy, 4th Edition, Page number - 57
A i.e. Stability is inversely proportional to mobility
The styloid process is a sharp elevation of bone. Bony elevations can be sharp or rounded: Rounded or irregular elevations include a tubercle, tuberosity, epicondyle, malleolus, and trochanter. Sharp elevations of bones include styloid process, spine, cornu (horn), and hamulus (hook-like). Reference: Textbook of B d Chaurasia's handbook of General Anatomy, 4th Edition, Page number - 57
The maxilla is a pneumatic bone. Pneumatic bones contain air-filled cavities, which make them light-weight. They also aid in the resonance of sound and act as air conditioning chambers for inspired air. e.g., maxilla, sphenoid, ethmoid, etc. Short bones: Carpal bones and tarsal bones Flat bones: Sternum, ribs, scapula, and bones of the skull vault Irregular bones: Hip bones, vertebra, and bones in the base of the skull. Reference: Textbook of B d Chaurasia's handbook of General Anatomy, 4th Edition, Page number - 57
An epiphyseal plate is an example of a synchondrosis, which is a temporary cartilaginous joint present in growing bones. The epiphyseal plate will eventually ossify into solid bone, and the cartilage will disappear. Articular discs or menisci are pads of fibrocartilage found in synovial joints. Interverterbral discs are examples of symphyses, which are permanent cartilaginous unions. Primary ossification centers are important structures in developing bone which will be discussed in more detail in histology. Reference: Textbook of B d Chaurasia's handbook of General Anatomy, 4th Edition, Page number - 57
Hairpin bends of end arteries are seen abundantly in the metaphysis. The metaphysis is the portion of a long bone between the epiphysis and diaphysis. It is the zone of active growth and is highly vascular. Before epiphysial fusion, the metaphysis is richly supplied through end arteries that form 'hairpin' bends. Reference: Textbook of B d Chaurasia's handbook of General Anatomy, 4th Edition, Page number - 57
The symphysis is not a fibrous joint, but a secondary cartilaginous joint. Reference: Textbook of B d Chaurasia's handbook of General Anatomy, 4th Edition, Page number - 57
Bones, Joints and Cartilage MCQs test the 206-bone adult skeleton, sesamoid versus accessory bones, pneumatic bones such as the maxilla, synovial joint stability and the metaphysis as the zone of end-artery hairpin bends — high-yield NEET PG revision.
MedLadder includes 37 curated MCQs for Bones, Joints and Cartilage under Anatomy (General Anatomy), covering NEET PG, FMGE, INI-CET and NEET SS preparation.
